Tesamorelin

TH9507, Egrifta, Egrifta SV, Egrifta WR

Forms: Formulations Egrifta, Egrifta SV and Egrifta WR (approved 2025) contain the same active substance.

Growth hormone & secretagoguesPrescription onlyWADA S2 · prohibitedEvidence: approved medicine

Stabilized analogue of the full 44-amino-acid GHRH. FDA-approved to reduce excess abdominal (visceral) fat in people with HIV lipodystrophy.

What it gives

What people use it for and what the sources report. Strength is a general category from the literature: mild, clear or strong.

Purpose

Medical: reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Off-label in sport: visceral fat loss and raising GH/IGF-1; benefits outside the HIV trials are unproven.

What people seek and what studies show

Used to reduce belly (visceral) fat and to raise GH and IGF-1. In two large placebo-controlled trials in people with HIV, visceral fat fell by about 15% more than on placebo, waist size and triglycerides fell and distress about belly appearance eased, while fat under the skin did not change. A small trial also found modest falls in liver fat. Effects in lean, healthy athletes have not been studied.

Effects

Fat lossMuscle growth

Evidence: Approved medicine — studied in people for its medical use

Sought effects by goal (as reported)

Mass
Sought for: muscle growth
Cutting
Sought for: fat loss
Recomposition
Sought for: muscle growth, fat loss
Strength
Sought for: muscle growth
Endurance
Sought for: fat loss

Possible side effects

Possible does not mean certain: whether they appear depends on dose, duration, individual response and monitoring. Below — what to watch for and how to notice it early.

8 possible side effects

level · how often it is reported
Elevated
Black-market quality risk (fakes, contamination)
The licensed medicine is quality-controlled; 'research' tesamorelin has unverified content and sterility.
How to notice: Unexpected effects, pain or infection, a stronger or weaker effect than expected.
possible
Moderate
Insulin resistance / higher blood sugar
In trials, 5% vs 1% on placebo reached diabetic-range HbA1c; the label advises glucose checks before and during use.
How to notice: Thirst, more hunger, energy crashes after carbs.
possible
Moderate
Abnormal tissue growth (theoretical cancer risk)
In trials 36% had IGF-1 more than 3 standard deviations above the age average; contraindicated in active cancer, and effects of long elevation are unknown.
How to notice: No direct signs — the point is not to fuel existing growths.
possible
Low
Joint & muscle pain
Joint and limb pain and muscle aches were among the most common effects in trials.
How to notice: Aching or stiff joints, muscle aches.
common
Low
Injection pain, infection, oil cough
Injection-site reactions in 25% vs 14% on placebo; about 4% had allergic-type reactions (rash, hives, flushing).
How to notice: Soreness, lumps; a short coughing fit right after an injection.
common
Low
Water retention / bloating
Peripheral swelling occurred in about 6% of trial patients vs 2% on placebo.
How to notice: Puffy face and ankles, softer look, quick weight jumps.
possible
Low
Numbness, tingling, carpal tunnel
Tingling, numbness and occasional carpal tunnel syndrome from fluid retention; they resolve after stopping.
How to notice: Numb or tingling fingers, especially at night.
possible
Low
Unknown long-term safety (little human data)
Trials lasted up to a year; the label states long-term cardiovascular safety has not been established.
How to notice: Nothing to notice — the risk is what is not yet known.
possible

What the levels mean

Lowbackground — just be aware
Moderatewatch for signs
Elevatedneeds regular control
Highcritical — can be life-threatening or permanent

Level: general category from the literature, not your personal risk

How often

common
reported often
possible
reported in some people
rare
reported occasionally

How to lower the risks

For 4 of 8 possible side effects there are specific ways to lower the chance: everyday measures, supplements and options a doctor may consider. For the rest — general advice. No measure removes a risk completely.

ElevatedBlack-market quality risk (fakes, contamination)

Products obtained without a prescription are often fake, mislabeled or non-sterile, and there is no way to check at home. For legal supplements, look for third-party testing (Informed Sport, NSF).

ModerateInsulin resistance / higher blood sugar

More daily movement, fewer fast carbs, check fasting glucose and HbA1c.

Measure
Glucose monitoringRegular blood testsRegular cardio trainingWorking with a doctor
How each option helps (7)
  • Glucose monitoring — Rising fasting readings reveal insulin resistance from GH or other drugs early.
  • Regular blood tests — Fasting glucose, insulin and HbA1c catch rising blood sugar early — key with GH, its secretagogues and insulin.
  • Regular cardio training — Improves insulin sensitivity — useful against the blood-sugar rise from GH and its secretagogues.
  • Working with a doctor — Interprets glucose markers and treats early metabolic problems.
  • Berberine — Meta-analyses: lower fasting glucose and HbA1c (about 0.6% in type 2 diabetes); smaller effect when glucose is normal.
  • Alpha-lipoic acid — Small drops in fasting glucose, insulin and HbA1c in meta-analyses; no real counter to GH- or insulin-driven resistance.
  • Psyllium husk fiber — Slows sugar absorption: lower fasting glucose and HbA1c, mostly in people with diabetes.
ModerateAbnormal tissue growth (theoretical cancer risk)

No check-up or blood test lowers this risk; avoid with any personal or family history of cancer.

Low-level side effects

Joints & muscles
Check estradiol (too low hurts joints), warm up well, avoid overloading.
Measure
Working with a doctor
Supplement or OTC product
How each option helps (2)
  • Working with a doctor — Finds the cause of joint or muscle pain — estradiol pushed too low by an aromatase inhibitor, GH-driven swelling, statin muscle effects — so treatment can be adjusted.
  • Coenzyme Q10 — May ease statin-related muscle aches (one meta-analysis positive, results mixed); no help for joint pain from low estrogen.
Injection site
Sterile technique, never share needles, vials or pens; see a doctor for a hot, swollen site. If equipment was ever shared, test for HIV and hepatitis B/C and ask about hepatitis B vaccination.
Water retention
Steady salt and water intake, cardio, check estradiol.
Measure
Working with a doctor
How each option helps (1)
  • Working with a doctor — Tells harmless water retention from swelling due to heart, kidney or liver trouble; steroid labels warn that edema can come with heart failure.
Numbness
See a doctor: numbness from GH-type drugs often eases after stopping; other causes need tests — vitamin B12 on metformin, copper with long-term high-dose zinc.
Measure
Working with a doctor
How each option helps (1)
  • Working with a doctor — Finds treatable causes of numbness early: low vitamin B12 on metformin, copper deficiency from excess zinc, nerve compression from GH-driven swelling.
Unknown long-term
What is unknown cannot be lowered, only avoided; tell your doctor what you have taken.

Check-ups and blood tests

Which tests and check-ups to do and when. This is a guide — agree the exact schedule with your doctor.

Baseline tests
your own starting values — every later result is compared with them
Fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1cblood sugar
IGF-1
While taking
about 4–6 weeks in, then every 6–8 weeks — agree the exact schedule with your doctor
Fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1cblood sugar
IGF-1
After stopping
4–8 weeks after stopping (later after long-acting injections), then until values return to baseline
Fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1cblood sugar

Which doctors can help

Sports physiciancoordinates everything
Endocrinologistblood sugar

Get medical help at once if

  • A new lump (including in the neck), trouble swallowing or persistent hoarseness, unexplained weight loss, or blood in stool or urine — see a doctor promptly.

In an emergency, call your local emergency number.

For women

Contraindicated in pregnancy because of possible harm to the fetus; it is not virilizing.

Myth & fact

Myth

“Tesamorelin removes belly fat for good.”

Fact

In trials, visceral fat fell during treatment but rose again over the following six months in patients switched to placebo.

Combinations

No specific combination notes for this substance yet. The stack check still adds up side effects that several substances share.

Check combinations →

Similar substances