Gestrinone

R-2323, R2323, Ethylnorgestrienone, Dimetriose, Nemestran, Gestrinona, Chip da beleza, Chip de gestrinona

Forms: Oral capsules for endometriosis (e.g. Dimetriose, Nemestran) in some countries; vaginal use was studied. In Brazil, compounded implants under the skin ('chip da beleza'), often mixed with other hormones.

Prohormones & rare androgensPrescription onlyWADA S1.1 · prohibitedEvidence: approved medicine

A 19-nortestosterone derivative with androgenic, anabolic, antiprogestogenic and antiestrogenic action, approved in some countries for endometriosis. The designer steroid THG was made from it.

What it gives

What people use it for and what the sources report. Strength is a general category from the literature: mild, clear or strong.

Purpose

Promoted, mostly to women, as an implant under the skin ('beauty chip') for muscle gain, fat loss and libido. Medically used for endometriosis. In Brazil the Federal Council of Medicine banned prescribing anabolic steroids for looks, and the drug regulator suspended compounded implants.

What people seek and what studies show

Trial data come from women treated for endometriosis, fibroids or contraception. Evidence for muscle gain or fat loss is lacking: in a review of 32 trials most studies found weight gain (0.9–8 kg per patient), and no trial studied its use for looks. There are no data in men.

Effects

Muscle growthFat loss

Evidence: Approved medicine — studied in people for its medical use

Sought effects by goal (as reported)

Mass
Sought for: muscle growth
Cutting
Sought for: fat loss
Recomposition
Sought for: muscle growth, fat loss
Strength
Sought for: muscle growth
Endurance
Sought for: fat loss

Possible side effects

Possible does not mean certain: whether they appear depends on dose, duration, individual response and monitoring. Below — what to watch for and how to notice it early.

13 possible side effects

level · how often it is reported
Elevated
Suppression of natural testosterone & fertility
Lowers gonadotropins and ovarian hormones: periods stopped in about 41% of women in trials. No data in men, but suppression of testosterone and sperm output is expected.
How to notice: Lower libido and energy, smaller testicles; low natural testosterone on tests after stopping.
In women: Menstrual changes or missed periods, lower libido and energy; reduced fertility.
common
Elevated
Worse cholesterol (HDL↓ LDL↑)
Even at medical doses HDL fell by 25–41% across trials and LDL rose by 13% in one; in another study values recovered within 6 months of stopping. Only a lipid panel shows it.
How to notice: No symptoms — only visible on a lipid panel.
common
Moderate
Too-low estrogen (joints, libido, mood, lipids)
Antiestrogenic: hot flushes (about 24%), smaller breasts (about 24%) and lower libido (about 27%) were reported in trials.
How to notice: Aching, stiff joints, low libido, flat mood, poor sleep.
common
Moderate
Black-market quality risk (fakes, contamination)
Compounded implants have uncertain content, release and quality control; Brazil suspended them in 2024 over safety concerns.
How to notice: Unexpected effects, pain or infection, a stronger or weaker effect than expected.
common
Moderate
Unknown long-term safety (little human data)
No trial studied implants for looks or use in men; long-term safety of this use is unknown.
How to notice: Nothing to notice — the risk is what is not yet known.
common
Moderate
Bone loss, fracture risk
Bone density results are mixed: in one trial a lower-dose group lost 7.1%, and another study saw a fall not recovered 6 months after stopping; others saw no loss.
How to notice: Usually silent until a fracture; loss of height or a stooped back appear late.
possible
Moderate
Higher blood pressure
Brazil's drug regulator lists high blood pressure, arrhythmia and stroke among complications seen with hormone implants, which often combine several hormones.
How to notice: Often silent; sometimes headaches, flushing, nosebleeds — a home monitor shows it.
possible
Moderate
Androgenic hair loss
Hair loss is among the effects that Brazilian regulators and physicians list for gestrinone implants.
How to notice: More hair in the shower, thinning at the temples or crown.
possible
Moderate
Injection pain, infection, oil cough
An implant cannot be stopped quickly, and insertion outside proper medical settings adds risks of complications and infection.
How to notice: Soreness, lumps; a short coughing fit right after an injection.
possible
MenLow
WomenHigh
Virilization in women (often irreversible)
In women: excess hair (13–25% in one trial), hoarseness, voice change and clitoral enlargement are described; some changes may be permanent.
How to notice: Hoarse or deeper voice, new facial or body hair, menstrual changes, clitoral enlargement.
common
Low
Acne, oily skin
Acne and oily skin were among the most reported effects in trials (about 43% of reports; seborrhea in about two thirds in one study).
How to notice: Oily skin, spots on back, shoulders and face.
common
Low
Liver strain
Raised liver enzymes were reported in about 15% of patients in four trials; a liver panel checks it.
How to notice: Usually silent early; later tiredness, nausea, itch, dark urine.
possible
Low
Anxiety, insomnia, night sweats
Insomnia and agitation are listed among complications of hormone implants.
How to notice: Trouble falling asleep, night sweats, restlessness.
possible

What the levels mean

Lowbackground — just be aware
Moderatewatch for signs
Elevatedneeds regular control
Highcritical — can be life-threatening or permanent

Level: general category from the literature, not your personal risk

How often

common
reported often
possible
reported in some people
rare
reported occasionally

How to lower the risks

For 10 of 13 possible side effects there are specific ways to lower the chance: everyday measures, supplements and options a doctor may consider. For the rest — general advice. No measure removes a risk completely. Prescription medicines are listed only for a doctor to decide on, after tests — they have side effects of their own.

ElevatedSuppression of natural testosterone & fertility

Check hormones before and after; if they stay low, see an endocrinologist.

How each option helps (7)
  • Regular blood tests — LH, FSH and testosterone show how deep suppression is and whether natural production has recovered afterwards.
  • Working with a doctor — Assesses how deep suppression is and guides recovery afterwards, including fertility testing.
  • Clomiphene — A doctor may consider it after stopping, guided by hormone tests; recovery after long use can still take months. Risks: vision changes, mood swings, rare clots. Has side effects of its own.
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) — A doctor may consider it to preserve fertility (in men it keeps the testes working); it does not restart the pituitary, so natural LH still has to recover. Risks: higher estradiol, gynecomastia. Has side effects of its own.
  • Tamoxifen — A doctor may consider it after steroids are stopped, guided by hormone tests; it has not been tested for this after steroid use. Risks: blood clots, vision changes. Has side effects of its own.
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (follitropins, menotropins) — A fertility doctor may consider adding it to hCG when semen tests and FSH stay low; it does not restart the pituitary. Risks: gynecomastia, acne. Has side effects of its own.
  • Toremifene — A doctor may consider it after steroids are stopped, guided by hormone tests; it raised testosterone in subfertile men but was never tested after steroids. Risks: QT prolongation, clots. Has side effects of its own.
ElevatedWorse cholesterol (HDL↓ LDL↑)

Avoid combining several oral steroids; regular cardio, soluble fiber (psyllium), less saturated fat and alcohol; if LDL/ApoB stay high, a doctor may consider a statin. Omega-3 only lowers triglycerides.

Measure
Regular blood testsWorking with a doctorAvoiding alcohol and other liver stressorsRegular cardio training
How each option helps (12)
  • Regular blood tests — A lipid panel with ApoB shows how far HDL has dropped and LDL risen — changes you cannot feel.
  • Working with a doctor — Interprets lipids and ApoB and decides whether a statin or other therapy is warranted.
  • Avoiding alcohol and other liver stressors — Alcohol raises triglycerides; its small HDL bump does not lower heart risk.
  • Regular cardio training — Raises HDL a little and lowers triglycerides; it cannot offset a steroid-driven fall in HDL on its own.
  • Berberine — Placebo-controlled meta-analysis: LDL about 0.5 and triglycerides about 0.4 mmol/L lower; HDL unchanged. Trials are mostly small; no statin substitute.
  • Citrus bergamot — Pooled small trials show lower LDL and triglycerides, but certainty is low to very low; it is no replacement for statins.
  • Omega-3 (fish oil, EPA/DHA) — Clearly lowers triglycerides but does not fix the steroid HDL drop, the main lipid harm; DHA-containing oils may even raise LDL slightly.
  • Psyllium husk fiber — Lowers LDL by about 0.2–0.3 mmol/L (roughly 5–10%), also on top of doctor-prescribed statins; no effect on HDL.
  • Atorvastatin — A doctor may consider it when LDL or ApoB stay high; it strongly lowers them but barely lifts steroid-lowered HDL. Risks: muscle aches, drug interactions, rarely muscle or liver injury. Has side effects of its own.
  • Rosuvastatin — A doctor may consider it when LDL or ApoB stay high; it strongly lowers them but barely lifts steroid-lowered HDL. Risks: muscle aches, rarely muscle or liver injury, slightly higher diabetes risk. Has side effects of its own.
  • Ezetimibe — A doctor may consider it when LDL stays high on a statin or a statin isn't tolerated; it lowers LDL moderately but does not raise HDL. Risks: rare liver-enzyme rises. Has side effects of its own.
  • Pravastatin / pitavastatin (low-interaction statins) — A doctor may consider them when LDL is high and other statins aren't tolerated; they lower LDL moderately and barely lift HDL. Risks: muscle aches, slightly higher diabetes risk. Has side effects of its own.
ModerateToo-low estrogen (joints, libido, mood, lipids)

Avoid controlling estrogen blindly; adjust only by blood tests with a doctor.

Measure
Regular blood tests
How each option helps (1)
  • Regular blood tests — Testing ends guesswork use of aromatase inhibitors — prescription drugs that can push estrogen too low and harm joints, libido, mood and lipids.
ModerateBlack-market quality risk (fakes, contamination)

Products obtained without a prescription are often fake, mislabeled or non-sterile, and there is no way to check at home. For legal supplements, look for third-party testing (Informed Sport, NSF).

ModerateUnknown long-term safety (little human data)

What is unknown cannot be lowered, only avoided; tell your doctor what you have taken.

ModerateBone loss, fracture risk

Strength and weight-bearing training, enough calcium and vitamin D from food, no smoking; with long-term use a doctor may order a bone density scan.

Supplement or OTC product
How each option helps (1)
  • Calcium — With vitamin D it lowered stress fractures in female recruits; in older adults, supplement trials show weak and inconsistent effects on fractures.
ModerateHigher blood pressure

Less salt, regular cardio, good sleep; home readings; a doctor if it stays high.

Measure
Home blood-pressure monitoringRegular cardio trainingWorking with a doctorAvoiding alcohol and other liver stressors
How each option helps (8)
  • Home blood-pressure monitoring — Seated, rested readings on several days show your true BP; persistently high values are a signal to see a doctor.
  • Regular cardio training — Regular aerobic training lowers resting BP by a few mmHg, more in people with high BP.
  • Working with a doctor — Diagnoses persistent hypertension and prescribes treatment when needed.
  • Avoiding alcohol and other liver stressors — Regular drinking raises blood pressure; cutting it out lowers it.
  • Coenzyme Q10 — Inconsistent: some analyses show a small systolic drop in cardiometabolic disease, but a Cochrane review found no clinically meaningful effect.
  • Magnesium — Meta-analysis of trials: about 2 mmHg lower systolic pressure on average.
  • Omega-3 (fish oil, EPA/DHA) — Small drop of a few mmHg, mainly in people with untreated high blood pressure.
  • Taurine — Meta-analysis of 20 small trials: about 4 mmHg lower systolic pressure on average.
ModerateAndrogenic hair loss

Ketoconazole shampoo, minoxidil, a dermatologist early if you are prone to it.

Supplement or OTC product
How each option helps (1)
  • Minoxidil (topical) — Slows thinning and regrows some hair; scalp itching and early temporary shedding are common, unwanted facial hair possible. Gains fade once stopped.
ModerateInjection pain, infection, oil cough

Sterile technique, never share needles, vials or pens; see a doctor for a hot, swollen site. If equipment was ever shared, test for HIV and hepatitis B/C and ask about hepatitis B vaccination.

MenLow
WomenHigh
Virilization in women (often irreversible)

Stop at the first voice change and see a doctor — early stopping matters.

Measure
Working with a doctor
How each option helps (1)
  • Working with a doctor — Steroid labels say to stop at the first mild signs (hoarse voice, facial hair, clitoral growth) to prevent permanent change; checks catch them early but do not make use safe.

Low-level side effects

Acne
Gentle skin care, cleansing after training, a dermatologist if it spreads.
Supplement or OTC product
How each option helps (3)
  • Adapalene — Reduces spots in many users. Redness, scaling, dryness and stinging are common early and usually ease; acne may look worse at first. Rarely, allergic swelling.
  • Benzoyl peroxide — A first-line acne option. Dryness, redness and peeling are common at first; it bleaches hair and fabric; rarely, serious allergic reactions. Severe steroid acne needs a dermatologist.
  • Zinc — Trials show a modest drop in inflamed spots, weaker than antibiotics; steroid acne is driven by androgens.
Liver
No alcohol, no other liver stressors, limit oral steroids and their combinations, check liver enzymes.
Measure
Avoiding alcohol and other liver stressorsRegular blood tests
How each option helps (5)
  • Avoiding alcohol and other liver stressors — Removes a major extra liver stressor during oral steroids and other hepatotoxic drugs.
  • Regular blood tests — ALT, AST, GGT and bilirubin show liver strain before symptoms; heavy lifting alone raises AST/ALT for days, and GGT helps tell muscle from liver.
  • Ademetionine (SAMe) — Used for intrahepatic cholestasis in some countries, but trials are small and of low quality; untested in steroid users. Stopping the oral steroid matters most.
  • N-acetylcysteine (NAC) — Restores glutathione; proven in paracetamol poisoning and helped in early acute liver failure of other causes, but untested in steroid users.
  • TUDCA (tauroursodeoxycholic acid) — Improves bile flow in cholestatic disease; in steroid cholestasis only case reports, with failures in severe cases. Stopping the oral steroid matters most.
Sleep & anxiety
Sleep routine, no stimulants late in the day, magnesium or melatonin.
Measure
Sleep hygiene
Supplement or OTC product
How each option helps (5)
  • Sleep hygiene — A steady routine and no late caffeine ease stimulant- and steroid-related insomnia; night sweats on trenbolone persist regardless.
  • Glycine — Small trials show slightly better sleep quality and less next-day fatigue; not a sedative and not for anxiety.
  • L-theanine — Small gain in subjective sleep quality; effects on anxiety are inconsistent. May smooth caffeine jitters but won't offset strong stimulants like clenbuterol.
  • Magnesium — Three small, low-quality trials in older adults: falling asleep about 17 minutes sooner. No good data in athletes.
  • Melatonin — Helps you fall asleep a little faster, especially with a shifted body clock; does not treat anxiety or night sweats.

Check-ups and blood tests

Which tests and check-ups to do and when. This is a guide — agree the exact schedule with your doctor.

Baseline tests
your own starting values — every later result is compared with them
Lipid panel (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, ApoB)cholesterol, low estrogen
Liver panel (ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin)
Kidney panel (creatinine, eGFR, cystatin C)blood pressure
Testosterone (total, free), LH, FSH, SHBGnatural testosterone, libido
Estradiol (sensitive assay)low estrogen, libido
Prolactinlibido
Home blood-pressure logblood pressure
Bone density scan (DXA) with long-term usebones
While taking
about 4–6 weeks in, then every 6–8 weeks — agree the exact schedule with your doctor
Lipid panel (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, ApoB)cholesterol, low estrogen
Liver panel (ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin)
Kidney panel (creatinine, eGFR, cystatin C)blood pressure
Estradiol (sensitive assay)low estrogen, libido
Prolactinlibido
Home blood-pressure logblood pressure
After stopping
4–8 weeks after stopping (later after long-acting injections), then until values return to baseline
Lipid panel (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, ApoB)cholesterol, low estrogen
Liver panel (ALT, AST, GGT, bilirubin)
Kidney panel (creatinine, eGFR, cystatin C)blood pressure
Testosterone (total, free), LH, FSH, SHBGnatural testosterone, libido
Semen analysisnot earlier than 3 months after stopping, then every 3 months until normalnatural testosterone
Every year
with regular or repeated use
Bone density scan (DXA) with long-term usebones

Which doctors can help

Sports physiciancoordinates everything
Endocrinologistnatural testosterone, low estrogen, bones, libido
Cardiologistcholesterol, blood pressure
Urologistlibido
Dermatologisthair loss
Gynecologistvirilization, libido, natural testosterone (women)

At home

  • Home blood pressure: 2–3 times a week in the morning, keep a log

Get medical help at once if

  • Sudden severe headache, vision changes, numbness or weakness on one side, trouble speaking — call emergency services.
  • A hot, red, swollen or pus-filled injection site with fever — signs of an abscess; see a doctor.
  • Deepening voice, new facial hair, clitoral enlargement — stop and see a doctor: changes can become permanent. (women)

In an emergency, call your local emergency number.

For women

Most users are women. Acne, excess hair, voice change and clitoral enlargement can appear, and voice and clitoral changes may be permanent. It often stops periods and markedly lowers HDL. Not for use in pregnancy: androgens can masculinize a female fetus.

Myth & fact

Myth

“The 'beauty chip' burns fat and only tones muscle.”

Fact

No trial studied it for looks. In medical trials most studies found weight gain, androgenic effects such as acne and excess hair were common, and WADA lists it as an anabolic agent.

Combinations

No specific combination notes for this substance yet. The stack check still adds up side effects that several substances share.

Check combinations →

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